Kastrologos

Castles of Greece
 

Argostoli, Argostoli, Cephalonia,Ionian islands

Vardiola at Piniatoros’ property

  
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Location:
At a private estate (Piniatoros’ property) at Lassi area, west of Argostoli in Kefalonia
Region > Prefecture: Greek Map
Ionian islands
Cephalonia
Municipality > Town:
City of Argostoli
• Argostoli
Altitude:
Elevation ≈ 4 m 
Time of Construction   Origin
16th cent. before 1571  
VENETIAN
H 
Castle Type   Condition
Watchtower  
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A venetian guard-post (or vardiola) inside a private property close to Argostoli, the main city of Cephalonia.

As it is obvious from the pictures, the monument has been the victim of amateur restoration work.


History

About Vardiolas in general

The word “vardiola” was venetian and originates probably from the word guardiola (a common castle term meaning guard or observatory). It is used for the various watchtowers that the Venetians built on the coasts of the Ionian islands. There are vardiolas in Kythira, Cephalonia and Zakunthos. Some of them are included in Kastrologos. Probably, there are many more. We do not know (in this site) if the name “Vardiola” is used for watchtowers in other areas outside the Ionian islands.

The Vardiolas had a very particular design: small dimensions, strong stone walls with a square-pyramid-shaped roof.

In an official venetian document since 1584, it is reported that the number of the vardiolas in Cephalonia were 129. Around 10 of them can still be traced, while only 3 or 4 are in a relatively good condition.

The coastal defensive system of the island was designed in 1540 and was constructed before 1571. So all the vardiolas of Cephalonia are constructions of the late 16th century.


First entry in Kastrologos:    November 2014

Sources

  • Αργύρης Θ. Κρητικός, Παρασκευάς Στ. Μαρούλης , «ΒΙΓΛΕΣ-ΒΑΡ∆ΙΟΛΕΣ ΚΕΦΑΛΟΝΙΑΣ», Πτυχιακή εργασία Α ΤΕΙ Πειραιά, Τμήμα Πολιτικών και Δομικών Έργων, Athens 2007, available also online
  • Information sent by Mr. Ioannis Dedes
  • Γεώργιος Ν. Μοσχόπουλος, Ιστορία της Κεφαλονιάς, τόµος Α΄, Αθήνα 1985